Pas president Hadi Awang represents one form of Islam. Dr Mahathir Mohamad and to a large extent both Najib Abdul Razak and Muhyiddin Yassin have a different form of Islam. Many of us have wondered why during their era, even the B40 Bumiputra continued to live in poverty while the elites got richer. The moment Anwar became prime minister, we see his first priority was to help the B40 community.
PMX's brand of Islam is more closely aligned to what is seen in Turkiye — which depicts a "modernist and reformist interpretation that emphasises balancing Islamic values with democratic governance and a more inclusive approach to societal diversity."
His Madani ("civilised") is similar to Abdullah Badawi's Islam Hadhari. A quick reference to Islam Hadhari in Wikipedia reads:
Islam Hadhari should not be viewed as just the renewal of the old concept Islam Madani or Islam Hadhari as practised by the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions centuries ago. It should be viewed as the renewal of the old concept, in tandem to the modern era needs, on the relevancy of the Islamic maxims of the teaching of Islam to help solve the problems or issues of the modern Muslim ummah today (Ibrahim JCH, 2007).
To my fellow Christian brothers and sisters, the Madani Islam is closer to our evangelical interpretation of the gospel and I like the quote a common saying among us: "A heavenly mind is compelled to do earthly good." Historically, salt was used to prevent meat from spoiling, symbolising the 'earthly' usefulness. It is obvious that serving our fellow human beings is part of our calling as 'salt of the earth' or else why did the Lord speak the parable of the Good Samaritan, to differentiate the one lowly and often despised Samaritan from the pious religious elites?
Under PMX's leadership, we are likely to witness a gradual shift away from radicalism and conservatism. It seems probable that he will allow the long arm of the law to be employed against those who promote extremist views.
Especially now, with the growing influence and progressive stance of many young Muslims, such as our Merdeka baby and Bukit Bendera MP, DAP's Syeerleena Abdul Rashid and TikTokers Thaqib and Em Jay, the voices of extremists may soon be overshadowed, signaling a move toward moderation and balance in both political and social discourse.
I do not need to elaborate much on Hadi Awang’s stance, which is a mix of Islamic conservatism and Malay supremacy, similar to Dr. Mahathir’s ideology. In contrast, PAS under Tok Guru Nik Aziz Nik Mat seemed more inclusive toward people of other faiths. I have even heard that Nik Aziz helped build a Buddhist temple in Kelantan—can anyone confirm this?
We have had enough of religious conservatism. Take, for instance, the laundrette in Johor that restricted its services to "Muslims only." It faced a firm reprimand from Sultan Ibrahim, the current King of Malaysia. With Sultan Ibrahim’s backing, hopefully, PMX can reset the mindset of the majority, guiding them back to the true teachings of their1
Quran.
Hopefully, we will not see the return of laundrettes exclusively designated as "for Muslims only." However, we must be respectful of what some consider "haram" in Islam. Over time, people may gradually realise that items washed in a machine go through a thorough cleaning process, where any impurities are flushed out during the cycle.
From my observations, Dr. Mahathir used Islam primarily as a tool to counter the influence of PAS, but it is clear to many that this did not effectively curb the corruption in the country. I will not delve into my interpretation of why this is the case, but you can probably infer the reasons.
Anwar Ibrahim, on the other hand, is attempting to "salt" the Muslim community, preserving them from further corruption and moral decay.
To achieve this, Anwar must rely on Jakim (the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia), which is under federal control. While all other religious councils in Malaysia report to the sultans, Jakim reports to the Prime Minister's Department. Thus, Jakim plays a crucial role in his reformative efforts.
From a positive perspective, this shift could lead to a more favourable environment for a multiracial and multireligious society like ours. It is a potentially better option for non-Muslims living in a Muslim-majority nation.
When bribery and corruption are kept in check, businesses will flourish. Entrepreneurs will benefit from fairer competition and no longer need to bear the burden of hefty payments just to secure government contracts.
This could pave the way for a more transparent and equitable business landscape, fostering sustainable economic growth. Most of my friends who are handling government contract jobs often complain that they are often at a disadvantage due to certain parties willing to bribe.
Where do we stand as Non-Muslims
The rights of non-Muslims are clearly enshrined in Malaysia’s Federal Constitution, ensuring freedom to practise one's religion and make personal choices, including those related to food. I agree with you that these freedoms should never be compromised.
When these rights are challenged by some extremists (I think I do not need to mention who), we must respond with reason and sensibility. If reforms are carried out effectively, I believe common sense will eventually triumph over intolerance.
Over the years, we have seen derogatory terms, like "kafir," being used, but there is hope for change. In Indonesia, the use of such terms has already been banned. If PMX aligns Malaysia’s future with a more moderate form of Islam, similar to that practiced in Turkiye, we may see an end to such harmful rhetoric, or at least not in the open. Certainly, no more in the likes of Jamal, Pappagomo and buttock dancing guy (forgotten his name) in front of former Bersih co-chair, Ambiga Sreenevasan.
For Malaysia to progress and stay competitive globally, it is essential to foster racial and religious harmony rooted in mutual respect. While we have yet to fully achieve this, there are signs of progress, such as Chingay’s inclusion in the National Day parade—a significant step in celebrating the nation’s cultural and religious diversity.
Although I am not personally a fan of Chingay, I see this as a positive start toward embracing our differences and moving forward as a united Malaysian society. More cultural celebrations like this will likely follow as we evolve into a more inclusive nation.
Footnotes:
1 I use "their" because this article is me, a non-Muslim, addressing the concerns of our fellow non-Muslims.
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